Arthritis is a common condition in dogs, especially as they age. It affects the joints and causes pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Although it’s often associated with older dogs, arthritis can develop in dogs of all ages and breeds. As a pet owner, recognizing the early signs of arthritis in dogs is crucial for managing the condition and ensuring your dog remains comfortable.

In this blog, we will discuss the symptoms of arthritis in dogs, how to spot joint pain in dogs, and the importance of early intervention to improve your dog’s quality of life.

What is Arthritis in Dogs?

Arthritis in dogs, also known as osteoarthritis (OA) or degenerative joint disease (DJD), occurs when the cartilage within a joint breaks down over time. Cartilage acts as a cushion, allowing bones to move smoothly and without friction. When it breaks down, bones may rub together, causing pain, swelling, and stiffness.

Arthritis can affect any joint in the body but most commonly impacts weight-bearing joints such as the hips, knees, elbows, and shoulders. It can develop due to normal aging, injury, or developmental issues such as hip dysplasia.

What Causes Arthritis in Dogs?

There are several factors that can contribute to the development of arthritis in dogs:

• Age: Older dogs are more prone to arthritis as the cartilage in their joints naturally wears down over time.
• Injury: Dogs that have experienced joint injuries (like fractures or ligament damage) are at an increased risk of developing arthritis in those joints later in life.
• Obesity: Excess weight puts added pressure on your dog’s joints, which can accelerate the development of arthritis.
• Genetics: Certain breeds, such as Labrador Retrievers and German Shepherds, are more genetically predisposed to developing joint problems and arthritis.

Early Signs of Arthritis in Dogs

The early signs of arthritis in dogs may be subtle, but recognizing them early on can make a significant difference in your dog’s comfort and mobility. Here are some common symptoms of arthritis in dogs to watch out for:

1. Stiffness in Dog’s Joints

One of the first signs of arthritis in dogs is stiffness in their joints. You may notice that your dog has difficulty getting up after resting or seems to be stiff when walking or climbing stairs. This stiffness is particularly noticeable after a period of rest or in the morning when they first wake up.

What to look for:

• Hesitation to stand up after resting
• Slow or stiff movements, especially after waking up
• Difficulty climbing stairs or jumping on furniture

2. Mobility Issues in Dogs